Ask the experts, December 2006

At 29*-23 you deal yourself 4 5 6 9 10 Q. Do you keep the flush or the run?

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Dan Barlow:

The flush will be better on more cuts, but not much better. 4-5-6-Q is much better on a couple cuts, and allows me to toss myself 9-10, which could become a double run. Tossing 4-6 doesn't thrill me. Opponent won't be tossing me a 5. And the only time a 5 gets cut is when it's my opponent's deal.

DeLynn Colvert:

I keep the 4-5-6-Q. Otherwise I would throw a 4-6 to my own crib, and it's not likely I will get a 5 from my opponent.

George Rasmussen:

I frequently retain a flush, as it often provides pegging opportunities not present with other cards, and is often greater in value without the starter card. In the case of 5 9 10 Q, there is little offered as to pegging opportunity. In addition, holding the flush causes me to discard 4-6 to crib while holding a 5 spot in the hand. That's not a good choice. A score of eight points without the starter card is not enough in this case to retain the flush, so it is to my advantage to retain 4 5 6 Q for seven points and discard 9 10 to my own crib.

Michael Schell:

I start the deal +11 to pone's -11, so balanced play (cautious offense) is called for, or perhaps even a slight tilt toward defense given my above-average cards. Applying my discarding method over the board, I'd rank the candidates as follows:

Keep  Toss       Hand     Own
Crib
    Total
4-5-6-Q 9-10 7.0 4.3 11.3
5-9-10-Q flush     4-6 7.5 3.9 11.4

Note that in my estimate, I penalize the flush half a point since that breaks up a run. Although the flush would appear to return a little more between hand and crib, I'm sure that the pegging potential of 4-5-6-Q will easily offset that. Against two ten-cards, you'll peg four points on the first play series. Against a 7 or 8 lead, you have a choice between egging on with the 6 or dropping the Q and getting a likely 31-2 on your next card.

This seems to be borne out by the "real" numbers. Note that the the remarkable difference in pegging potential between 4-5-6-x and 5-9-10-Q is basically another manifestation of the 11˝ point difference typical between 3/1 and 1/3 hand distributions:

Keep  Toss 

  Average  
hand

Own crib:

  

   Expected   
average

   

Pegging (Mueller): 

  Static    Delta   Dynamic  Net (pone/dealer)
4-5-6-Q 9-10   9.72 4.29 -0.11 4.18   13.90 +2.3 (1.4/3.7)
5-9-10-Q flush     4-6 10.50 3.85 -0.17 3.68   14.18 +0.9 (1.7/2.6)

Phyllis Schmidt:

Keep 4-5-6-Q. Throw 9-10 to the crib. Flushes are great and can be very rewarding, but they also can give you false hope.

Peter Setian:

I would keep the 4-5-6-Q and toss 9-10. Both choices can equally defend pegging. The only argument for keeping the flush would be if you badly needed a skunk, and hence going for the 5 cut.

HALSCRIB:

I'll make it unanimous. Optimal (balanced) play is my strategy here, and 4-5-6-Q maximizes my net scoring. The pegging potential in 4-5-6-Q, one of the best pegging hands for dealer, more than compensates for the point I take out of my hand by eschewing the flush. My winning chances with this keep are about 58%.


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Panelists

Dan Barlow won the 1980 National Open Cribbage Tournament, and made the 1985 All American Cribbage Team. His cribbage strategy articles appeared in Cribbage World for many years, and can be seen on the ACC Web site. He also provides strategy tips at MSN Gaming Zone. He has written seven books on cribbage, two of which have been glowingly reviewed in Games Magazine. All, including his latest book Winning Cribbage Tips, are available at The Cribbage Bookstore.

DeLynn Colvert (1931–2019) is the highest rated tournament player in the history of organized cribbage. He was a five-time National Champion, author of Play Winning Cribbage, longtime editor of the monthly magazine Cribbage World, and the ACC's only Life Master - Seven Stars. He also directed two annual tournaments in Missoula, MT, served as the ACC's President, and was one of the game's most affable emissaries. It's scarcely an exaggeration to say that Colvert's career defines modern cribbage.

George "Ras" Rasmussen is a Life Master - Two Stars, a four-time All-American, the national Grass Roots Division 1 champion in 2009, a former state champion in Virginia, Montana and Washington, and holds a Gold Award and a President's Award. He also directs the Washington State Championship, held each year in Centralia, WA. His articles on cribbage are available on the ACC Web site.

Michael Schell is a pioneer of modern cribbage theory, which synthesizes traditional concepts of expert play with new computer-informed insights and analysis. He has published Cribbage Forum since 2000. Schell holds a Bronze Award, is a Washington State Champion (2001), and was one of the principal architects of ACC Internet Cribbage.

Phyllis Schmidt is a charter member of the ACC, and has been playing cribbage for about 40 years. She is a Life Master - One Star, a Senior Judge, a National Champion (1992) and winner of the ACC Tournament of Champions (2005). She attends about 30 tournaments a year.

Peter Setian has played cribbage for over 20 years, and has been a member of the ACC for about 14 years. During that time, he has won seven major tournaments and earned his Life Master rating. He plays in about eight tournaments per year, including the ACC Tournament of Champions and the annual Grand National. He enjoys participation in Grass Roots Club #72.

HALSCRIB is widely regarded as the world's strongest computer cribbage player. Its opinion was solicited using a special analysis version of the program. Since HALSCRIB only speaks binary, its thoughts have been translated into English by Michael Schell and its creator, Hal Mueller, a retired mathematics professor and eight-time ACC tournament winner. For more information, see the HALSCRIB home page.


 
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